School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2012 Feb 15;368(1):474-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.046. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
Using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulation, we have studied the effects of confinement on argon and methanol adsorption in graphitic cylindrical and slit pores. Linear chain, zigzag and incomplete helical packing are observed for argon adsorption in cylindrical pores. However, for methanol adsorption different features appear because the electrostatic interactions favour configurations that maximize the hydrogen bonding among methanol molecules. We have found zigzag chains with hydrogen-bonded structures for methanol adsorption in cylindrical and slit pores. To investigate how dense the adsorbed phase is and how many molecules could be packed per unit physical volume of the solid, we consider two different definitions of pore density; one based on the physical volume and the other on the accessible volume. That based on accessible volume gives a measure of the fluid density, while that based on the physical volume gives a measure of how much adsorbate can be stored per unit volume of the adsorbent. It is found that the adsorbate is denser in cylindrical pores, but that slit pores can pack more molecules per unit solid volume. We also discuss the effects on the isosteric heat of argon and methanol of pore size, pore geometry and loading.
利用巨正则蒙特卡罗模拟,我们研究了限制对石墨圆柱和狭缝孔中氩和甲醇吸附的影响。在圆柱孔中,观察到氩的线性链、锯齿形和不完全螺旋堆积。然而,对于甲醇吸附,由于静电相互作用有利于最大化甲醇分子之间氢键的配置,因此出现了不同的特征。我们发现甲醇在圆柱和狭缝孔中的吸附呈锯齿链和氢键结构。为了研究吸附相的密度以及单位固体物理体积可以包装多少分子,我们考虑了两种不同的孔密度定义;一种基于物理体积,另一种基于可及体积。基于可及体积的定义给出了流体密度的度量,而基于物理体积的定义给出了单位吸附剂体积可以存储多少吸附质的度量。结果表明,吸附质在圆柱孔中更密集,但单位固体体积的狭缝孔可以包装更多的分子。我们还讨论了孔径、孔几何形状和负载对氩和甲醇等容热的影响。