Vacuska M, Zouhar A
Klinika dĕtské neurologie lĕkarské fakulty Univerzity J.E. Purkynĕ, Brno.
Cesk Pediatr. 1990 Feb;45(2):78-80.
The authors evaluated a group of 220 children (119 boys and 101 girls) aged 11 months to 15 years with histologically confirmed brain tumours hospitalized at the Clinic of Child Neurology, Childrens Hospital, Brno in 1953-1986. Tumours were diagnosed in infants 15 times, in 41 toddlers, in 72 preschool children, in 56 young school children and in 36 older school children. The ratio of supra- and infratentorial localization in infants was practically identical, in toddlers and preschool children there was a marked predominance of infratentorial tumours, in younger school age this localization was slightly predominating, in older school age supratentorial tumours predominated. The most frequent incidence of tumours throughout childhood was in the posterior cranial fossa from the cerebellar vermis, medulloblastomas being the most frequent type. In the supratentorial localization tumours in the temporal lobe predominated, astrocytomas being the most frequent type.
作者评估了一组220名年龄在11个月至15岁之间的儿童(119名男孩和101名女孩),这些儿童均患有经组织学确诊的脑肿瘤,并于1953年至1986年期间在布尔诺儿童医院儿童神经科诊所住院治疗。婴儿期诊断出肿瘤15例,幼儿期41例,学龄前儿童72例,小学低年级儿童56例,小学高年级儿童36例。婴儿期幕上和幕下定位的比例几乎相同,幼儿期和学龄前儿童中幕下肿瘤明显占优势,小学低年级这种定位略占优势,小学高年级幕上肿瘤占优势。整个儿童期最常见的肿瘤发生部位是后颅窝的小脑蚓部,髓母细胞瘤是最常见的类型。幕上定位时,颞叶肿瘤占优势,星形细胞瘤是最常见的类型。