使用扎线挂线疗法治疗复杂性肛瘘:一项前瞻性病例系列研究。
Treatment of complex fistula in ano with cable-tie seton: a prospective case series.
作者信息
Memon Ayaz Ahmad, Murtaza Ghulam, Azami Rizwan, Zafar Hasnain, Chawla Tabish, Laghari Altaf Ali
机构信息
Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
出版信息
ISRN Surg. 2011;2011:636952. doi: 10.5402/2011/636952. Epub 2011 Apr 28.
Objective. To determine the fecal incontinence and recurrence rate in patients with complex fistula in ano managed with cable tie seton at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods. This is a prospective case series of patients with complex anal fistula i.e. recurrent fistula or encircling >30% of external anal sphincter, managed with cable tie seton from March 2003 to March 2009. Patients were seen in the clinic after 72 hours of seton insertion under anesthesia and then every other week. Each time the cable-tie was tightened if found loose without anesthesia and incontinence was inquired according to wexner's score. Results. Seventy nine patients were treated during the study period with the age (mean ± standard deviation) of 41 ± 10.6 years and. The seton was tightened with a median of six times (3-15 times range). Complete healing was achieved in 11.2 ± 5.7 weeks. All the patients were followed for a minimum period of one year and none of the patients had any incontinence. Recurrence was found in 4 (5%) patients. Conclusion. The cable tie seton is safe, cost effective and low morbidity option for the treatment of complex fistulae-in-ano. It can, therefore, be recommended as the standard of treatment for complex fistulae-in-ano requiring the placement of a seton.
目的。确定在一家三级护理教学医院采用扎带挂线法治疗复杂性肛瘘患者的大便失禁及复发率。方法。这是一项对2003年3月至2009年3月期间采用扎带挂线法治疗的复杂性肛瘘患者(即复发性肛瘘或累及外括约肌超过30%的肛瘘)的前瞻性病例系列研究。在麻醉下放置挂线72小时后在门诊对患者进行检查,之后每隔一周检查一次。每次若发现扎带松动则在无麻醉情况下收紧,并根据韦克斯纳评分询问大便失禁情况。结果。研究期间共治疗79例患者,年龄(均值±标准差)为41±10.6岁。扎带平均收紧6次(范围为3 - 15次)。平均11.2±5.7周实现完全愈合。所有患者至少随访一年,无一例出现大便失禁。4例(5%)患者复发。结论。扎带挂线法治疗复杂性肛瘘安全、经济有效且发病率低。因此,对于需要放置挂线的复杂性肛瘘,可推荐将其作为治疗标准。