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医学生教学工具包。

Teaching toolkit for medical students.

作者信息

Newton Ashley, Wright Lucie

机构信息

The Junior Association for the Study of Medical Education, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2011 Dec;8(4):254-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2011.00453.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

From teaching juniors and peers to educating patients, it is imperative for all doctors to have basic core teaching skills. The Junior Association for the Study of Medical Education (JASME) felt that a short course in the fundamentals of teaching would be well received by students.

CONTEXT

This article shares the lessons from a one-day teaching course aimed at senior medical students. Qualitative feedback helped decide which aspects of the course were most valued.

INTERVENTION

The course was piloted in London. It combined interactive plenary sessions on teaching theory with practical teaching sessions. Each student taught a small group of others a basic clinical skill, and the student teacher then received extensive feedback from their peers and an experienced clinician with a special interest in medical education. There was an opportunity to re-teach part of the skill after having taken the feedback on board.

IMPLICATIONS

Students completed questionnaires at the start and end of the day to ascertain their expectations of the course and what they found most useful. Expectations can be grouped into three main areas: students wanted to improve their teaching skills; gain teaching experience; and receive feedback on their teaching. The most valuable part of the course was being able to practise teaching and receive feedback. Keywords used to describe the feedback included 'individual', 'valuable', 'constructive', 'instant' and 'in depth'. By continuing to run similar workshops we hope that we can further encourage the teachers of tomorrow.

摘要

背景

从教导低年级学生和同龄人到教育患者,所有医生都必须具备基本的核心教学技能。医学教育研究初级协会(JASME)认为,一门关于教学基础的短期课程会受到学生的欢迎。

背景情况

本文分享了针对高年级医学生的为期一天的教学课程的经验教训。定性反馈有助于确定课程中哪些方面最有价值。

干预措施

该课程在伦敦进行了试点。它将关于教学理论的互动全体会议与实践教学环节相结合。每个学生向一小群其他人教授一项基本临床技能,然后学生教师会从他们的同龄人以及一位对医学教育有特殊兴趣的经验丰富的临床医生那里得到广泛的反馈。在听取反馈后,有机会重新教授部分技能。

启示

学生在当天开始和结束时填写问卷,以确定他们对课程的期望以及他们认为最有用的内容。期望可分为三个主要领域:学生希望提高他们的教学技能;获得教学经验;并得到关于他们教学的反馈。课程中最有价值的部分是能够进行教学实践并获得反馈。用于描述反馈的关键词包括“个性化”“有价值”“建设性”“即时”和“深入”。通过继续举办类似的研讨会,我们希望能够进一步鼓励未来的教师。

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