Fancourt-Smith P F, Hornstein J, Jenkins L C
Department of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital.
Can J Anaesth. 1990 Sep;37(6):699-704. doi: 10.1007/BF03006496.
The admissions to Vancouver General Hospital from its Surgical Day Care Centre were reviewed for the period 1977 to 1987. The overall mean rate of admission for the period was 0.28 per cent, for surgically-related admissions 0.22 per cent and for anaesthesia-related admissions 0.07 per cent. The principal reasons for surgery-related admissions were postoperative bleeding, complications, the need for further surgery, the requirement for prolonged postoperative care, and pain. Urology had a particularly high percentage of admissions compared with its workload, because of the diagnostic nature of much of the work. Anaesthesia-related admissions included "syncope," lack of an accompanying adult, aspiration pneumonitis and coincident acute disease. Twelve of the 14 patients admitted with syncope had surgery in the afternoon and had received less than ideal amounts of intravenous fluid. Seven of the 12 ASA physical status II patients admitted had an admission diagnosis related to the coincident disease.
对1977年至1987年期间温哥华总医院外科日间护理中心的收治情况进行了回顾。该期间的总体平均收治率为0.28%,手术相关收治率为0.22%,麻醉相关收治率为0.07%。手术相关收治的主要原因是术后出血、并发症、需要进一步手术、术后需要长期护理以及疼痛。由于大部分工作具有诊断性质,泌尿外科的收治比例与其工作量相比特别高。麻醉相关收治包括“晕厥”、无成人陪同、吸入性肺炎和并发急性疾病。14例因晕厥入院的患者中有12例在下午进行了手术,且静脉输液量不理想。12例ASA身体状况为II级的入院患者中有7例的入院诊断与并发疾病有关。