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一种具有潜在疏水药物递释应用的双靶向磁性纳米载体。

A double-targeted magnetic nanocarrier with potential application in hydrophobic drug delivery.

机构信息

Key laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2012 Mar 1;91:68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.036. Epub 2011 Oct 25.


DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.036
PMID:22088760
Abstract

A double-targeted magnetic nanocarrier based with potential applications in the delivery of hydrophobic drugs has been developed. It consists of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles encapsulated in self-assembled micelles of the amphiphilic copolymer MPEG-PLGA [methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)], and was fabricated using the solvent-evaporation technique. The magnetic nanocarrier has a very stable core-shell structure and is superparamagnetic. Its cytotoxicity was evaluated using the MTT assay with three cell lines-HeLa, MCF-7, and HT1080; it exhibited no cytotoxicity against any tested line at concentrations of up to 400 μg/mL after incubation for 24 h. Its cellular uptake was studied by Prussian blue staining and by fluorescence microscopy after encapsulating a fluorescent probe (hydrophobic quantum dots) into the nanocarrier. Finally, the magnetic targeting property of the magnetic nanocarrier was confirmed by an in vitro test. Overall, the results obtained demonstrate the potential of the double-targeted nanocarrier for the intracellular delivery of hydrophobic drugs.

摘要

一种基于双靶向的磁性纳米载体已被开发出来,具有在疏水性药物传递中应用的潜力。它由包封在两亲性共聚物 MPEG-PLGA [甲氧基聚(乙二醇)-聚(DL-丙交酯-共-乙交酯)]自组装胶束中的磁铁矿(Fe(3)O(4))纳米颗粒组成,并使用溶剂蒸发技术制造。磁性纳米载体具有非常稳定的核壳结构和超顺磁性。通过使用 MTT 测定法用三种细胞系-HeLa、MCF-7 和 HT1080 评估其细胞毒性;在孵育 24 小时后,浓度高达 400μg/mL 时,对任何测试细胞系均无细胞毒性。通过普鲁士蓝染色和将荧光探针(疏水性量子点)封装在纳米载体中后通过荧光显微镜研究其细胞摄取。最后,通过体外试验证实了磁性纳米载体的磁靶向特性。总的来说,所得结果表明双靶向纳米载体具有用于疏水性药物的细胞内递药的潜力。

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