Comín Comín Magdalena, Ruiz Garrós Cristina, Franco Esther, Damian Javier, Ruiz Tovar Maria, de Pedro-Cuesta Jesús
Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Universidad de Zaragoza, España.
Gac Sanit. 2011 Dec;25 Suppl 2:39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
To quantify the use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in Spain on the basis of published reports, and to compare this use with that in other European countries.
We reviewed the scientific literature published by, or with the participation of, authors having Spanish institutional affiliations in Spanish or international journals between May 2001 and June 2010.
A total of 47 papers were identified, with a recent annual increase in those published in English. There was a predominance of theoretical journals (53.1%) and those specializing in mental health, rehabilitation and disability, with a medium or low impact factor. The World Health Organization-Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS-II) was used in 27.6% of publications. Most studies addressed adult populations with mental illness. Spain ranked midway in the table of European countries (fifth by Medline references).
This review suggests that the effective application of the ICF in Spain is limited but is increasing and is internationally co-ordinated. The main fields of application are theoretical and diagnostic, in various clinical, rehabilitation and population-based contexts and, to a much lesser extent, in health services.
基于已发表的报告对西班牙国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）的使用情况进行量化，并将其与其他欧洲国家的使用情况进行比较。
我们检索了2001年5月至2010年6月期间西班牙机构的作者在西班牙或国际期刊上发表的、或有其参与发表的科学文献。
共识别出47篇论文，近年来英文发表的论文数量有所增加。理论期刊（53.1%）以及专注于心理健康、康复和残疾领域且影响因子中等或较低的期刊占主导。27.6%的出版物使用了世界卫生组织残疾评定量表（WHODAS-II）。大多数研究针对患有精神疾病的成年人群。西班牙在欧洲国家排名中位居中游（按Medline参考文献排名第五）。
本综述表明，ICF在西班牙的有效应用有限，但正在增加且具有国际协调性。主要应用领域是理论和诊断方面，涉及各种临床、康复和基于人群的背景，在卫生服务领域的应用程度要小得多。
