Brenner M A, Kalish S R, Lupo P J, Rokhsar B
Cutis. 1990 Aug;46(2):142-4.
Diabetic lower extremity infections, frequently polymicrobial, are at times fascinating though frustrating for the practitioner to treat. The classical triad of neuropathy, infection, and angiopathy is the hallmark of diabetic foot pathology. One of the main forms demonstrating the severe long-term neuropathic disease is called osteoarthropathy or Charcot joint. This is usually relatively painless, always progressive, and frequently destructive. It generally attacks the midtarsal joint and eventually changes the entire architecture of the foot, causing the so-called "rocker bottom" foot type. We present a case of a severely destructive Charcot foot that caused a large synovial cyst because of its vast underlying osseous pathology. The morbidity and mortality of these infections can be minimized by understanding the unique challenges these individuals offer the practitioner.
糖尿病下肢感染往往是多菌种混合感染,有时虽令从业者着迷,但治疗起来却令人沮丧。神经病变、感染和血管病变的经典三联征是糖尿病足病理的标志。表现为严重长期神经病变的主要形式之一称为骨关节炎或夏科关节。这种病症通常相对无痛,总是进行性发展,且常常具有破坏性。它一般侵袭跗中关节,最终改变足部的整个结构,导致所谓的“摇椅底”足型。我们报告一例严重破坏性夏科足病例,因其广泛的潜在骨质病理改变导致了一个巨大的滑膜囊肿。通过了解这些患者给从业者带来的独特挑战,可以将这些感染的发病率和死亡率降至最低。