Hill P E, Mason T J, Provus R, Neill W A
Cardiology Department, MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, Ill.
Chest. 1990 Oct;98(4):1029-32. doi: 10.1378/chest.98.4.1029.
Severe hypotension while standing became a problem in a patient after discharge from the hospital following right ventricular myocardial infarction. Hemodynamic studies showed that right ventricular systolic function did not maintain adequate left ventricular preload and that the patient did not compensate for cardiac dysfunction by increasing blood volume. Volume expansion by mineralocorticoid therapy corrected the orthostatic hypotension and ameliorated symptoms. Hypotension eventually resolved and therapy was stopped four months after the myocardial infarction.
一名右心室心肌梗死患者出院后出现严重的站立时低血压问题。血流动力学研究表明,右心室收缩功能无法维持足够的左心室前负荷,且患者未通过增加血容量来代偿心脏功能障碍。盐皮质激素治疗进行容量扩充纠正了体位性低血压并改善了症状。低血压最终得以缓解,心肌梗死后四个月停止治疗。