特奥会统一运动足球项目对智障和非智障青年心理社会属性的影响。

Effects of a Special Olympics Unified Sports soccer program on psycho-social attributes of youth with and without intellectual disability.

机构信息

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Physical Education and Sport, Turkey.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2012 Jan-Feb;33(1):229-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Oct 11.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of a Special Olympics (SO) Unified Sports (UNS) soccer program on psycho-social attributes of youth with and without intellectual disabilities (ID). Participants were 76 male youth with (n=38) and without (n=38) ID. Participants with ID were randomly allocated into a SO athletes group (n=23, mean age=14.5; SD=1.2 years) and a control group (CG) (n=15, mean age=14.5; SD=.8 years). Twenty-three randomly selected youth without ID formed the partner group (mean age=14.1; SD=.9 years) and 15 youth without ID (mean age=13.8; SD=.5 years) formed the CG. Instruments included the Friendship Activity Scale (FAS) (Siperstein, 1980), the Adjective Checklist (Siperstein, 1980), and the Children Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 1991). The soccer training program lasted eight weeks, 1.5h per session, three times per week, in addition to school physical education (PE). The CG did not participate in any sports in addition to PE. The findings showed that the UNS program was effective in decreasing the problem behaviors of youth with ID and increasing their social competence and FAS scores. In addition, the program was found to be effective in improving the attitude of youth without disabilities toward participants with disabilities. In conclusion, the present findings demonstrate the utility of a UNS program for both youth with and without disabilities.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨特殊奥林匹克(SO)统一运动(UNS)足球项目对有无智力障碍(ID)的青年的心理社会属性的影响。参与者为 76 名男性青年,其中有(n=38)和无(n=38)ID。有 ID 的参与者被随机分配到 SO 运动员组(n=23,平均年龄=14.5;SD=1.2 年)和对照组(CG)(n=15,平均年龄=14.5;SD=.8 年)。23 名随机选择的无 ID 青年组成伙伴组(平均年龄=14.1;SD=.9 年),15 名无 ID 青年(平均年龄=13.8;SD=.5 年)组成 CG。研究工具包括友谊活动量表(FAS)(Siperstein,1980)、形容词检查表(Siperstein,1980)和儿童行为检查表(Achenbach,1991)。足球训练计划持续八周,每次 1.5 小时,每周三次,此外还有学校体育课(PE)。CG 除了体育课之外,不参加任何体育活动。研究结果表明,UNS 项目在减少 ID 青年的问题行为和提高他们的社交能力和 FAS 分数方面是有效的。此外,该项目还被发现对改善无残疾青年对残疾参与者的态度有效。总之,本研究结果表明,UNS 项目对有和没有残疾的青年都有实用价值。

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