International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Learning Disability and Autism Programme, NHS England, London, UK.
J Intellect Disabil. 2023 Jun;27(2):501-515. doi: 10.1177/17446295221076687. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
It is now 10 years since the was adopted by the World Health Organization. Through discussions with key informants and an online literature review, we reflect on actions and progress made in line with this Declaration to improve the health and wellbeing of children with intellectual disabilities and their families. Despite finding positive examples of policy, legislation and practice in support of children with intellectual disabilities, there are clear gaps and areas for improvement. Countries must continue to take action, as supported by the World Health Organization and other such organisations, in order to support children with intellectual disabilities in realising their fundamental human rights.
自《世界卫生组织残疾儿童权利宣言》通过以来,已经过去了 10 年。通过与主要信息提供者进行讨论和在线文献回顾,我们反思了为改善智障儿童及其家庭的健康和福祉而根据该宣言采取的行动和取得的进展。尽管我们发现了支持智障儿童的政策、立法和实践的积极例子,但仍存在明显的差距和需要改进的领域。各国必须继续采取行动,世界卫生组织和其他此类组织也必须提供支持,以确保智障儿童能够实现其基本人权。