Department of Social Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands.
Psychol Sci. 2011 Dec;22(12):1506-10. doi: 10.1177/0956797611420164. Epub 2011 Nov 17.
In two field studies, we examined whether voters overestimate support for their political party among nonvoters. In Study 1, voters estimated the percentage of votes their party would receive in an upcoming election, and this percentage increased when voters estimated the percentage of votes their party would receive if nonvoters also were to vote. In Study 2, participants overestimated support for their party even when we made them explicitly aware of current levels of this support by presenting them with poll-based forecasts of election results. Furthermore, Study 2 demonstrated that commitment to vote for a specific party predicted the degree of overestimation. Our results imply that highly committed voters are particularly likely to project support for their party onto nonvoters. Implications for the literature on social projection and social identity are discussed.
在两项实地研究中,我们研究了选民是否高估了自己政党在不投票选民中的支持率。在研究 1 中,选民估计自己政党在即将到来的选举中获得的选票百分比,而当选民估计如果不投票的选民也投票,自己政党将获得的选票百分比增加时,这个百分比就会增加。在研究 2 中,即使我们通过向参与者展示基于民意调查的选举结果预测,让他们明确了解当前的支持率,参与者也高估了他们政党的支持率。此外,研究 2 表明,对特定政党的投票承诺预测了高估的程度。我们的研究结果表明,高度忠诚的选民特别有可能将对自己政党的支持投射到不投票的选民身上。讨论了对社会投射和社会认同文献的影响。