[Efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage in mice infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its mechanism].

OBJECTIVE

To observe the effect of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) on the proliferation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in infected wound, and to explore its possible mechanism.

METHODS

Full-thickness skin wounds each with area of 1 cm x 1 cm were produced on the back of 40 C57 BL/6 mice, and then they were contaminated with wild type PA strains PAO1 marked with target gene of bacterial luciferase luxCDABE (PAO1-lux), they were dressed for 24 hours to reproduce PA infection model. Then mice were divided into experiment [E, with treatment of VSD (pressure value at -16.625 kPa)] and control (C, with treatment of conventional dressing change) groups according to the random number table, with 20 mice in each group. The fluorescence intensity of PAO1-lux and blood flow in wound was respectively measured by in vivo optical imaging system and laser Doppler perfusion imager before treatment and at post treatment hour (PTH) 24. The expression levels of IL-1beta and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA in wound edge were determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR before treatment and at PTH 24. The specimens of wound edge tissue were collected for observation of pathological change at PTH 24. Data were processed with t test.

RESULTS

There were no obvious difference in fluorescence intensity of PAO1-lux and blood flow in wound between E and C groups before treatment (with t value respectively 0.03, 0.50, P values all above 0.05). The fluorescence intensity of PAOl-lux and blood flow in wound in E group at PTH 24 [(2.69 +/- 0.75) photons x s(-1) x cm(-2) x sr(-1) and (96 +/- 9) PU] was respectively lower and higher than that inC group [(5.18 +/- 0.96) photons x s(-1) cm x (-2) x sr(-1) and (70 +/- 11) PU, with t value respectively 3.54, 3.13, P values all below 0.05]. The expression levels of IL-1beta and VEGF mRNA in both groups before treatment were similar (with t value respectively 0.19, 0.07, P values all above 0.05). The expression levels of IL-1beta and VEGF mRNA in E group at PTH 24 was respectively 4.72 +/- 0.37, 2.68 +/- 0.39, all markedly higher than those in C group (2.24 +/- 0.50, 1.22 +/- 0.13, with t value respectively 6.90, 6.12, P values all equal to 0.00). The number of inflammatory cell infiltrating the wound edge in E group at PTH 24 was increased by nearly 77% as compared with that in C group.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with conventional dressing change, VSD can reduce the amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in full-thickness skin defect wound at the early stage, it may be related with an increase in blood flow and number of inflammatory cells in wound tissue, promoting expression of IL-1beta and VEGF mRNA.