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伴有眶内金属异物存留的双发性眼球穿通伤的处理。

Management of double-penetrating ocular injury with retained intraorbital metallic foreign body.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

J Chin Med Assoc. 2011 Nov;74(11):523-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

Abstract

The prognosis of double penetrating ocular trauma is usually guarded. We report the good anatomical and functional outcome in a patient with double-penetrating ocular trauma associated with intraorbital foreign body. A 58-year-old man presented at the emergency room complaining of blurred vision of the left eye with stinging pain after he hammered an iron plate. Best-corrected visual acuity was hand movement/30 cm. Subconjunctival hemorrhage with one 1.4-mm laceration wound was noted over the nasal conjunctiva. Fundus examination showed vitreous hemorrhage with one whitish patch over the nasal retina. Orbital computed tomography scan revealed one metallic foreign body at the posterior nasal upper orbit. Double-penetrating globe injury with intraorbital foreign body was impressed, and immediate vitrectomy surgery with endolaser photocoagulation was carried out. One exit wound nasal to the disc was noted during operation. The intraorbital metallic foreign body was left alone. Vision recovered to 6/8.6 without ocular complication after a 20-month follow-up. Prompt, careful preoperative evaluation and meticulous vitrectomy intervention are essential in the successful management of such patients. Posteriorly located intraorbital metallic foreign body should be managed conservatively. Long-term regular electroretinography evaluation is needed for possible retinal toxicity from intraorbital foreign body.

摘要

双眼穿透性眼外伤的预后通常不容乐观。我们报告了 1 例双眼穿透性眼外伤伴眶内异物患者的良好解剖和功能结果。1 名 58 岁男性因左眼视力模糊伴刺痛来急诊科就诊,他在敲打铁板后出现上述症状。最佳矫正视力为手动/30cm。鼻侧结膜下出血,有 1 个 1.4mm 的裂伤。眼底检查显示鼻侧视网膜有玻璃体积血和 1 个白色斑块。眼眶 CT 扫描显示后鼻上眶内有 1 个金属异物。诊断为双眼穿透性眼球伤伴眶内异物,立即行玻璃体切除术联合眼内激光光凝术。术中发现视盘鼻侧有 1 个出口伤。眶内金属异物未取出。20 个月随访时,视力恢复至 6/8.6,无眼部并发症。对于此类患者,及时、仔细的术前评估和精细的玻璃体切除术干预至关重要。对于眶内的金属异物,应保守治疗。需要长期定期进行视网膜电图评估,以了解眶内异物是否存在视网膜毒性。

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