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通过电子顺磁共振研究QH2:细胞色素c氧化还原酶中辅基的多样性和化学计量学。

The multiplicity and stoichiometry of the prosthetic groups in QH2: cytochrome c oxidoreductase as studied by EPR.

作者信息

de Vries S, Albracht S P, Leeuwerik F J

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 May 9;546(2):316-33. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90049-5.

Abstract
  1. The EPR signal in the g = 2 region of the reduced QH2: cytochrome c oxidoreductase as present in submitochondrial particles and the isolated enzyme is an overlap of two signals in a 1 : 1 weighted ratio. Both signals are due to [2Fe-2S]+1 centers. 2. From the signal intensity it is computed that the concentration of each Fe-S center is half that of cytochrome c1. 3. The line shape of one of the Fe-S centers, defined as center 1, is reversibly dependent on the redox state of the b-c1 complex. The change of the line shape cannot be correlated with changes of the redox state of any of the cytochromes in QH2: cytochrome c oxidoreductase. 4. Lie the optical spectrum, the EPR spectrum of the cytochromes is composed of the absorption of at least three different b cytochromes and cytochrome c1. 5. The molar ratio of the prosthetic groups was found to be c1 : b-562 : b-566 : b-558 : center 1 : center 2 = 2 : 2 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1. The consequences of this stoichiometry are discussed in relation to the basic enzymic unit of QH2 : cytochrome c oxidoreductase.
摘要
  1. 还原型泛醌-细胞色素c氧化还原酶(存在于亚线粒体颗粒和分离出的酶中)在g = 2区域的电子顺磁共振(EPR)信号是两个信号以1:1加权比的重叠。这两个信号均归因于[2Fe-2S]+1中心。2. 根据信号强度计算得出,每个铁硫中心的浓度是细胞色素c1浓度的一半。3. 其中一个铁硫中心(定义为中心1)的线形可逆地依赖于b-c1复合物的氧化还原状态。线形的变化与泛醌-细胞色素c氧化还原酶中任何细胞色素的氧化还原状态变化均无关联。4. 与光学光谱一样,细胞色素的EPR光谱由至少三种不同的b细胞色素和细胞色素c1的吸收组成。5. 发现辅基的摩尔比为c1:b-562:b-566:b-558:中心1:中心2 = 2:2:1:1:1:1。结合泛醌-细胞色素c氧化还原酶的基本酶单位讨论了这种化学计量的结果。

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