JFK Partners Center for Family and Infant Interaction, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13121 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, CO USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2011 Dec;38(4):719-29. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
Neonatology has optimized medical outcomes for high-risk newborns yet neurodevelopmental outcomes continue to be a concern. Basic science, clinical research, and environmental design perspectives have shown the impact of the caregiving environment on the developing brain and the role of professional caregivers in providing supportive intervention to both infants and their families. This recognition has prompted a focus on early developmentally supportive care (DSC) for high-risk newborns both in the hospital and in community follow up. DSC has emerged as a recognized standard of care in most neonatal intensive care units. Still, many questions remain and much integrative research is needed.
新生儿学已经优化了高危新生儿的医疗结果，但神经发育结果仍然令人关注。基础科学、临床研究和环境设计的角度表明，照护环境对发育中大脑的影响以及专业照护者在为婴儿及其家庭提供支持性干预方面的作用。这种认识促使人们关注高危新生儿在医院和社区随访中的早期发展支持性护理（DSC）。DSC 已成为大多数新生儿重症监护病房公认的护理标准。尽管如此，仍有许多问题需要解决，还需要进行大量的综合研究。
