Golubchik Pavel, Sever Jonatan, Weizman Abraham
Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Harefuah. 2011 Oct;150(10):788-90, 814.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. Stimulants, including methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants, have shown efficacy in treating adult ADHD. Comparative, double blind, placebo controlled studies, in adults with ADHD, demonstrate good efficacy and safety profile. Methylphenidate was found to be tolerable and safe in short term treatment when given in its immediate release and long-acting preparations to adults with ADHD. Methylphenidate treatment is recommended in cases when ADHD diagnosis was confirmed. Follow-up is required with special attention to possible cardiovascular, psychiatric and abusive side effects.
注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）常常持续至成年期。包括哌甲酯在内的兴奋剂以及非兴奋剂已显示出对成人ADHD的治疗效果。针对患有ADHD的成人进行的比较性、双盲、安慰剂对照研究表明其疗效良好且安全性高。对于患有ADHD的成人，速释和长效制剂的哌甲酯在短期治疗中耐受性良好且安全。确诊为ADHD时，建议使用哌甲酯治疗。需要进行随访，特别关注可能出现的心血管、精神和滥用方面的副作用。
