Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Int J Stroke. 2011 Dec;6(6):511-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00670.x.
The limitations of intravenous thrombolysis therapy have paved the way for the development of novel endovascular technologies for use in the setting of acute stroke. These technologies range from direct intraarterial thrombolysis to various thrombus disruption or retrieval devices to angioplasty and stenting. The tools in the armamentarium of the neuroendovascular interventionalist enable fast, effective revascularization to be offered to a wider population of patients that may otherwise have few therapeutic options available to them. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art in neuroendovascular intervention for acute ischemic stroke. Particular emphasis is placed on delineating the indications and outcomes for use of these various technologies.
静脉溶栓治疗的局限性为急性脑卒中新型血管内治疗技术的发展铺平了道路。这些技术包括直接动脉内溶栓以及各种血栓破坏或取出装置,还有血管成形术和支架置入术。神经介入医生的治疗工具能够为更多可能没有治疗选择的患者提供快速、有效的血管再通。本文综述了急性缺血性脑卒中的神经血管介入治疗的最新进展。特别强调了这些技术的适应证和治疗效果。