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Protocol dependence of mechanical properties in granular systems.

作者信息

Inagaki S, Otsuki M, Sasa S

机构信息

Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2011 Nov;34(11):124. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2011-11124-6. Epub 2011 Nov 24.

Abstract

We study the protocol dependence of the mechanical properties of granular media by means of computer simulations. We control a protocol of realizing disk packings in a systematic manner. In 2D, by keeping material properties of the constituents identical, we carry out compaction with various strain rates. The disk packings exhibit the strain rate dependence of the critical packing fraction above which the pressure becomes non-zero. The observed behavior contrasts with the well-studied jamming transitions for frictionless disk packings. We also observe that the elastic moduli of the disk packings depend on the strain rate logarithmically. Our results suggest that there exists a time-dependent state variable to describe macroscopic material properties of disk packings, which depend on its protocol.

摘要

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