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Cortical blindness associated with autonomic dysreflexia in a man with tetraplegia: a rare but serious complication.一名四肢瘫痪男性中与自主神经反射异常相关的皮质盲:一种罕见但严重的并发症。
J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(5):527-9. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000021.
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本文引用的文献

1
Incidence of symptomatic autonomic dysreflexia varies according to the bowel and bladder management techniques in patients with spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤患者的自主神经反射异常症状的发生率因肠道和膀胱管理技术而异。
Spinal Cord. 2011 Jan;49(1):49-54. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.94. Epub 2010 Aug 10.
2
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome associated with autonomic dysreflexia.与自主神经反射不良相关的可逆性脑血管收缩综合征。
J Headache Pain. 2010 Jun;11(3):277-80. doi: 10.1007/s10194-010-0196-1. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
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A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后自主神经反射异常管理的系统评价
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Apr;90(4):682-95. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.017.
4
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy in a patient with autonomic dysreflexia: a case report.一名患有自主神经反射异常患者的可逆性后部白质脑病:病例报告
Spinal Cord. 2008 Nov;46(11):760-1. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.38. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
5
Autonomic dysreflexia associated with transient aphasia.与短暂性失语相关的自主神经反射异常
Spinal Cord. 2002 Mar;40(3):142-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101251.
6
Autonomic dysreflexia.自主神经反射异常
Spinal Cord. 1999 Jun;37(6):383-91. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100867.
7
Seizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia.继发于自主神经反射异常的癫痫发作。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Nov;67(11):834-5.

一名四肢瘫痪男性中与自主神经反射异常相关的皮质盲:一种罕见但严重的并发症。

Cortical blindness associated with autonomic dysreflexia in a man with tetraplegia: a rare but serious complication.

作者信息

Rosenthal Joseph, Colachis Sam

机构信息

Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(5):527-9. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000021.

DOI:10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000021
PMID:22118262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3184492/
Abstract

CONTEXT

To describe a case of a 44-year-old man with complete C4 tetraplegia who developed transient cortical blindness in the subacute setting following episodes of autonomic dysreflexia.

FINDINGS

Transient cortical blindness the day after surgery for appendicitis that had resulted in severe autonomic dysreflexia (AD) requiring aggressive blood pressure management. Imaging showed no evidence of acute stroke, but did show vasospasm in the occipital lobes. Vision improved over the next couple of months.

CONCLUSION/CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This case illustrates a possible profound vasomotor phenomenon (cortical blindness) associated with AD and its symptomatic treatment. Early recognition of AD and treatment of its underlying cause cannot be overemphasized.

摘要

背景

描述一名44岁完全性C4四肢瘫痪男性病例,该患者在自主神经反射异常发作后的亚急性期出现短暂性皮质盲。

研究结果

因阑尾炎手术导致严重自主神经反射异常(AD)并需要积极控制血压,术后第二天出现短暂性皮质盲。影像学检查未发现急性卒中证据,但显示枕叶血管痉挛。视力在接下来的几个月内有所改善。

结论/临床意义:该病例说明了一种可能与AD及其对症治疗相关的严重血管运动现象(皮质盲)。早期识别AD并治疗其潜在病因至关重要。