Merck Serono S.A., 9, Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
J Org Chem. 2012 Jan 6;77(1):243-52. doi: 10.1021/jo201834d. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
We report herein the synthesis of 4-amino-2,8-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 2 and their regioselective diversification through S(N)Ar and metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. While amination of 2 took place selectively at C-2, the regioselectivity of thiol or thiolate addition depended on the reaction conditions. Selective C-8 addition was obtained in DMF with Hünig's base and C-2 addition in (i)PrOH. These C-2 or C-8 regioselective thiolations provided an opportunistic way to selectively activate either of the two positions toward the metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. The chloride could be efficiently substituted by Suzuki-Miyaura reaction and the sulfanyl group by Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling reaction, demonstrating the orthogonality of both reactive centers. The development of regioselective conditions for these different transformations yielded the synthesis of 4-amino-2,6,8-trisubstituted pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives, with various substituents.
我们在此报告了 4-氨基-2,8-二氯吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物 2 的合成及其通过 S(N)Ar 和金属催化交叉偶联反应的区域选择性多样化。虽然 2 的胺化反应选择性地发生在 C-2 位,但巯基或硫醇盐的加成的区域选择性取决于反应条件。在 DMF 中用 Hunig 碱进行选择性 C-8 加成,在 (i)PrOH 中进行 C-2 加成。这些 C-2 或 C-8 区域选择性的巯基化反应为金属催化交叉偶联反应提供了一种选择性激活两个位置的机会。氯可以通过 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应有效地取代,而硫醚基可以通过 Liebeskind-Srogl 交叉偶联反应取代,证明了两个反应中心的正交性。这些不同转化的区域选择性条件的发展产生了具有各种取代基的 4-氨基-2,6,8-三取代吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成。