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一种用于合成三取代2(或6)-芳基氨基嘧啶-5-甲醛的区域选择性方法及其在结构和电子特性独特的GlambdaC碱基前体合成中的应用。

A regioselective approach to trisubstituted 2 (or 6)-arylaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes and their application in the synthesis of structurally and electronically unique GlambdaC base precursors.

作者信息

Beingessner Rachel L, Deng Bo-Liang, Fanwick Phillip E, Fenniri Hicham

机构信息

National Institute for Nanotechnology and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2M9, Canada.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2008 Feb 1;73(3):931-9. doi: 10.1021/jo7021422. Epub 2008 Jan 8.

DOI:10.1021/jo7021422
PMID:18179232
Abstract

An efficient regioselective synthesis of trisubstituted 2(or 6)-arylaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes has been developed via an S(N)Ar reaction of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde with aniline, methylamine, and alkoxide nucleophiles using a combination of phase-transfer catalysis and more traditional SNAr reaction conditions. We demonstrate that in a few synthetic steps, highly functionalized fused-bicyclic pyrimidine substrates can be accessed from the trisubstituted 2-arylaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes. Furthermore, these fused-bicyclic compounds are readily derivatized using the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction to generate electronically and structurally unique GlambdaC base precursors.

摘要

通过2,4,6-三氯嘧啶-5-甲醛与苯胺、甲胺和醇盐亲核试剂的S(N)Ar反应,利用相转移催化和更传统的SNAr反应条件的组合,开发了一种高效的区域选择性合成三取代2(或6)-芳基氨基嘧啶-5-甲醛的方法。我们证明,在几个合成步骤中,可以从三取代的2-芳基氨基嘧啶-5-甲醛获得高度官能化的稠合双环嘧啶底物。此外,这些稠合双环化合物很容易通过铃木交叉偶联反应进行衍生化,以生成电子和结构独特的GλC碱基前体。

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