Taha A Z, Merghani O A
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.
J Community Health. 1990 Aug;15(4):267-74. doi: 10.1007/BF01350292.
A community survey was conducted in Al awayda village, one of eight villages selected for study in the rural Gezira province of Sudan. The objective of the survey was to identify the main health, social and economic problems of people in rural areas and to set priorities as a first phase in a rural development program. The results showed a high illiteracy rate and poor socioeconomic status aggravated by the drought and famine which affected this area of Africa in the years 1983-85. There was an inadequate safe water supply, poor environmental sanitation and inadequate primary health care services. The major disease problems were malaria, diarrheal diseases and schistosomiasis. The implementation of primary health care services with special emphasis on maternal and child health and health education is a clear need. The impact of Sennar Sugar Agricultural Scheme on this village is also discussed.
在苏丹杰济拉省农村地区挑选的八个村庄之一的阿瓦伊达村进行了一项社区调查。该调查的目的是确定农村地区人们主要的健康、社会和经济问题，并作为农村发展计划第一阶段确定优先事项。结果显示，1983 - 1985年影响非洲这一地区的干旱和饥荒加剧了文盲率高和社会经济地位差的状况。安全供水不足、环境卫生差以及初级卫生保健服务不足。主要疾病问题是疟疾、腹泻病和血吸虫病。显然需要实施特别注重母婴健康和健康教育的初级卫生保健服务。还讨论了森纳尔糖业农业计划对这个村庄的影响。
