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二氧化硅包覆的α-Fe2O3和β-FeOOH纳米胶囊的热行为及着色研究

Thermal behavior and coloration study of silica-coated alpha-Fe2O3 and beta-FeOOH nanocapsules.

作者信息

Yu Ri, Kim YooJin, Pee Jae-Hwan, Kim Kyung Ja, Kim Woong

机构信息

Engineering Ceramic Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Icheon 467-843, Korea.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Jul;11(7):6283-6. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.4379.

Abstract

This manuscript reports characterization of the colorations and thermal behaviors of the silica-coated alpha-Fe2O3 and beta-FeOOH nanocapsules. Prepared beta-FeOOH and alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were coated with silica using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surface modifier for the comparison of physical properties of both samples. XRD patterns of the silica-coated beta-FeOOH and alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were heated to 1000 degrees C, show a hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) structure. The silica-coated beta-FeOOH nanoparticles became almost entirely hollow at 1000 degrees C due to their volume reduction. In addition, the coloration values of the transformation nano capsule alpha-Fe2O3 are lower than those of the silica-coated alpha-Fe2O3 nanostructures. On the other hand, the silica-coated alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles retained their colorations and shapes after being heated to 1000 degrees C. The morphologies, crystal structures and colorations of the as prepared samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction and CIE colorimeter.

摘要

本手稿报道了二氧化硅包覆的α-Fe₂O₃和β-FeOOH纳米胶囊的着色和热行为特征。使用正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为表面改性剂,对制备的β-FeOOH和α-Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒进行二氧化硅包覆,以比较两个样品的物理性质。将二氧化硅包覆的β-FeOOH和α-Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒的X射线衍射图谱加热到1000℃,显示出赤铁矿(α-Fe₂O₃)结构。由于体积减小,二氧化硅包覆的β-FeOOH纳米颗粒在1000℃时几乎完全中空。此外,转变纳米胶囊α-Fe₂O₃的着色值低于二氧化硅包覆的α-Fe₂O₃纳米结构。另一方面,二氧化硅包覆的α-Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒在加热到1000℃后保留了它们的颜色和形状。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射和CIE色度计对制备的样品的形貌、晶体结构和颜色进行了分析。

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