Department of Psychology, University of Nevada.
Center for Addictions and Substance Abuse Technologies, University of Nevada.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2007 Dec;44(4):463-469. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.44.4.463.
This study examines whether adding psychologically focused group consultation to a standard 1-day continuing-education workshop on Group Drug Counseling (GDC), a group therapy with evidence of effectiveness in the treatment of substance abuse problems, improves GDC adoption. Counselors who had taken a 1-day workshop were randomly assigned to an 8-week course of group consultation that met for 1.5 hr per session (n = 16) or to no additional contact (n = 14). The group consultation used Relapse Prevention and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy principles to help participants overcome psychological barriers to the adoption of GDC. Results showed that the 1-day workshop resulted in attempts by trainees to implement the new therapy, but that the consultation condition maintained significantly higher levels of adoption and 2- and 4-month followups. Additionally, those in the group consultation condition reported a higher sense of personal accomplishment at the 4-month followup. These findings suggest that empirically supported psychotherapy models can be used to decrease clinicians' psychological barriers to adoption of evidence-based psychotherapy methods. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究考察了在团体药物咨询(GDC)标准 1 天继续教育研讨会中增加以心理学为重点的团体咨询,团体咨询是一种在治疗物质滥用问题方面具有有效性证据的团体治疗,是否会提高 GDC 的采用率。参加过 1 天研讨会的顾问被随机分配到为期 8 周的团体咨询课程中,每次会议 1.5 小时(n = 16)或不进行其他联系(n = 14)。团体咨询采用复发预防和接纳与承诺疗法原则,帮助参与者克服采用 GDC 的心理障碍。结果表明,1 天的研讨会导致学员尝试实施新疗法,但咨询条件保持了更高水平的采用率和 2 个月和 4 个月的随访。此外,参加团体咨询的学员在 4 个月的随访中报告了更高的个人成就感。这些发现表明,经验支持的心理治疗模型可用于减少临床医生对采用循证心理治疗方法的心理障碍。(APA,保留所有权利)。