多壁碳纳米管在多组氨酸中的分散:表征和分析应用。
Dispersion of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in polyhistidine: characterization and analytical applications.
机构信息
INFIQC, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina.
出版信息
Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Jan 13;710:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.10.050. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
We report for the first time the use of polyhistidine (Polyhis) to efficiently disperse multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The optimum dispersion MWCNT-Polyhis was obtained by sonicating for 30 min 1.0 mg mL(-1) MWCNTs in 0.25 mg mL(-1) Polyhis solution prepared in 75:25 (v/v) ethanol/0.200 M acetate buffer solution pH 5.00. The dispersion was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry using ascorbic acid as redox marker. The modification of glassy carbon electrodes with MWCNT-Polyhis produces a drastic decrease in the overvoltage for the oxidation of ascorbic acid (580 mV) at variance with the response observed at glassy carbon electrodes modified just with Polyhis, where the charge transfer is more difficult due to the blocking effect of the polymer. The reproducibility for the sensitivities obtained after 10 successive calibration plots using the same surface was 6.3%. The MWCNT-modified glassy carbon electrode demonstrated to be highly stable since after 45 days storage at room temperature the response was 94.0% of the original. The glassy carbon electrode modified with MWCNT-Polyhis dispersion was successfully used to quantify dopamine or uric acid at nanomolar levels, even in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid. Determinations of uric acid in human blood serum samples demonstrated a very good correlation with the value reported by Wienner laboratory.
我们首次报道了使用多组氨酸(Polyhis)来有效分散多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)。通过在 0.25 mg/mL 的 Polyhis 溶液中超声 30 分钟,可获得最佳分散的 MWCNT-Polyhis,该溶液由 75:25(v/v)乙醇/0.200 M 醋酸盐缓冲溶液 pH 5.00 配制,浓度为 1.0 mg/mL。通过扫描电子显微镜、循环伏安法和安培法用抗坏血酸作为氧化还原标记物对分散体进行了表征。MWCNT-Polyhis 修饰玻碳电极可使抗坏血酸氧化的过电势(580 mV)急剧降低,这与仅用 Polyhis 修饰的玻碳电极的响应不同,在后者中,由于聚合物的阻塞效应,电荷转移更加困难。使用相同表面进行 10 次连续校准曲线后获得的灵敏度的重现性为 6.3%。MWCNT 修饰的玻碳电极非常稳定,因为在室温下储存 45 天后,响应仍为原始响应的 94.0%。MWCNT-Polyhis 分散体修饰的玻碳电极成功用于纳米摩尔水平的多巴胺或尿酸的定量,即使存在大量抗坏血酸也是如此。人血清样品中尿酸的测定与 Wienner 实验室报道的值非常吻合。