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基于多壁碳纳米管在聚组氨酸和葡萄糖氧化酶中自组装的超分子结构:用于葡萄糖生物传感的分析应用和特性研究。

Supramolecular architecture based on the self-assembling of multiwall carbon nanotubes dispersed in polyhistidine and glucose oxidase: Characterization and analytical applications for glucose biosensing.

机构信息

INFIQC, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Jan 15;39(1):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.06.041. Epub 2012 Jun 28.


DOI:10.1016/j.bios.2012.06.041
PMID:22794932
Abstract

We report for the first time the development of a sensitive and selective glucose biosensor based on the self-assembling of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) dispersed in polyhistidine (Polyhis) and glucose oxidase (GOx) on glassy carbon electrodes (GCE). The supramolecular architecture was characterized by SEM, FT-IR and electrochemical techniques. The optimum multistructure was obtained with five (MWCNT-Polyhis/GOx) bilayers and one layer of Nafion as anti-interferent barrier. The sensitivity at 0.700V was (1.94±0.03) mAM(-1) (r=0.9991), with a linear range between 0.25 and 5.00mM, a detection limit of 2.2μM and a quantification limit of 6.7μM with minimum interference from lactose (1.5%), maltose (5.7%), galactose (1.2%), ascorbic acid (1.0%), and uric acid (3.3%). The biocatalytic layer demonstrated to be highly reproducible since the R.S.D. for 10 successive amperometric calibrations using the same surface was 3.6%. The sensitivity of the biosensor after 15 day storage at 4°C remained at 90% of its original value. The combination of the excellent dispersing properties and polycationic nature of polyhistidine, the stability of the MWCNT-Polyhis dispersion, the electrocatalytic properties of MWCNTs, the biocatalytic specificity of GOx, and the permselective properties of Nafion have allowed building up a sensitive, selective, robust, reproducible and stable glucose amperometric biosensor for the quantification of glucose in milk samples.

摘要

我们首次报道了一种基于多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)在聚组氨酸(Polyhis)和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)中自组装的灵敏和选择性葡萄糖生物传感器的开发。超分子结构通过 SEM、FT-IR 和电化学技术进行了表征。最优的多结构是由五层(MWCNT-Polyhis/GOx)双层和一层 Nafion 作为抗干扰屏障获得的。在 0.700V 时的灵敏度为(1.94±0.03)mAM(-1)(r=0.9991),线性范围在 0.25 和 5.00mM 之间,检测限为 2.2μM,定量限为 6.7μM,对乳糖(1.5%)、麦芽糖(5.7%)、半乳糖(1.2%)、抗坏血酸(1.0%)和尿酸(3.3%)的最小干扰。生物催化层表现出高度的重现性,因为使用相同表面的 10 次连续电流安培校准的 R.S.D.为 3.6%。在 4°C 下储存 15 天后,生物传感器的灵敏度保持在原始值的 90%。聚组氨酸的出色分散性能和多阳离子性质、MWCNT-Polyhis 分散体的稳定性、MWCNTs 的电催化性能、GOx 的生物催化特异性以及 Nafion 的选择透过性的结合,允许构建一种灵敏、选择性、稳健、重现性和稳定的葡萄糖电流安培生物传感器,用于牛奶样品中葡萄糖的定量。

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