INFIQC, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Jan 15;39(1):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.06.041. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
We report for the first time the development of a sensitive and selective glucose biosensor based on the self-assembling of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) dispersed in polyhistidine (Polyhis) and glucose oxidase (GOx) on glassy carbon electrodes (GCE). The supramolecular architecture was characterized by SEM, FT-IR and electrochemical techniques. The optimum multistructure was obtained with five (MWCNT-Polyhis/GOx) bilayers and one layer of Nafion as anti-interferent barrier. The sensitivity at 0.700V was (1.94±0.03) mAM(-1) (r=0.9991), with a linear range between 0.25 and 5.00mM, a detection limit of 2.2μM and a quantification limit of 6.7μM with minimum interference from lactose (1.5%), maltose (5.7%), galactose (1.2%), ascorbic acid (1.0%), and uric acid (3.3%). The biocatalytic layer demonstrated to be highly reproducible since the R.S.D. for 10 successive amperometric calibrations using the same surface was 3.6%. The sensitivity of the biosensor after 15 day storage at 4°C remained at 90% of its original value. The combination of the excellent dispersing properties and polycationic nature of polyhistidine, the stability of the MWCNT-Polyhis dispersion, the electrocatalytic properties of MWCNTs, the biocatalytic specificity of GOx, and the permselective properties of Nafion have allowed building up a sensitive, selective, robust, reproducible and stable glucose amperometric biosensor for the quantification of glucose in milk samples.
我们首次报道了一种基于多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)在聚组氨酸(Polyhis)和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)中自组装的灵敏和选择性葡萄糖生物传感器的开发。超分子结构通过 SEM、FT-IR 和电化学技术进行了表征。最优的多结构是由五层(MWCNT-Polyhis/GOx)双层和一层 Nafion 作为抗干扰屏障获得的。在 0.700V 时的灵敏度为(1.94±0.03)mAM(-1)(r=0.9991),线性范围在 0.25 和 5.00mM 之间,检测限为 2.2μM,定量限为 6.7μM,对乳糖(1.5%)、麦芽糖(5.7%)、半乳糖(1.2%)、抗坏血酸(1.0%)和尿酸(3.3%)的最小干扰。生物催化层表现出高度的重现性,因为使用相同表面的 10 次连续电流安培校准的 R.S.D.为 3.6%。在 4°C 下储存 15 天后,生物传感器的灵敏度保持在原始值的 90%。聚组氨酸的出色分散性能和多阳离子性质、MWCNT-Polyhis 分散体的稳定性、MWCNTs 的电催化性能、GOx 的生物催化特异性以及 Nafion 的选择透过性的结合,允许构建一种灵敏、选择性、稳健、重现性和稳定的葡萄糖电流安培生物传感器,用于牛奶样品中葡萄糖的定量。
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