Cohen Harris L, Sansgiri Rakhee, Smothers Chandrea, Mari Giancarlo
Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ultrasound Q. 2011 Dec;27(4):229-54. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0b013e318239c710.
Ultrasound is a helpful imaging tool for triaging and in most instances making a definitive diagnosis of abnormalities of the fetal and neonatal genitourinary systems. Ultrasound can define an abnormality found in a fetus or neonate as definitively related to the genitourinary system, guiding further workups. Ultrasound can be used to assuage clinical concern by showing normal anatomic findings or variants that can simulate abnormality. This article discusses necessary information to aid in ultrasound diagnosis in various areas of the perinatal genitourinary system including the kidneys, bladder, and genital system. It discusses some adrenal findings that may help in these diagnoses.
超声是一种有用的成像工具，可用于对胎儿和新生儿泌尿生殖系统异常进行分类，并在大多数情况下做出明确诊断。超声可以将胎儿或新生儿中发现的异常明确界定为与泌尿生殖系统相关，从而指导进一步的检查。超声可通过显示正常的解剖结构或可能模拟异常的变异来缓解临床疑虑。本文讨论了有助于围产期泌尿生殖系统各个区域（包括肾脏、膀胱和生殖系统）超声诊断的必要信息。它还讨论了一些可能有助于这些诊断的肾上腺检查结果。
