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媒体造成的恐惧效应。

Fear effects by the media.

机构信息

Leuven School for Mass Communication Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Parkstraat 45, Box 3603, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;171(4):613-6. doi: 10.1007/s00431-011-1632-1. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Both news media and entertainment fiction may lead to short-term and enduring fright reactions. Even TV programs, movies and news made for children may trigger fear. Preoperational children (3 to 7 years of age) are most afraid of fantasy characters, transformations and interpersonal violence. Operational children (8 to 11 years) are more afraid of abstract ideas and imagined implications regarding their own risk. Pediatricians must include media in their history taking and beware of ensuing fear, phobias, sleep and behavior problems. Parents can play a vital role in preventing exposure to or mediating the effects of frightening media. Hospitals must have a pediatric media exposure policy.

CONCLUSION

Media use can have immediate and enduring fear effects that affect many children and that are far from trivial.

摘要

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新闻媒体和娱乐小说都可能导致短期和持久的恐惧反应。即使是为儿童制作的电视节目、电影和新闻也可能引发恐惧。前运算儿童(3 至 7 岁)最害怕幻想人物、变形和人际暴力。运算儿童(8 至 11 岁)更害怕抽象的想法和想象中的自己的风险的影响。儿科医生必须将媒体纳入病史,并注意随之而来的恐惧、恐惧症、睡眠和行为问题。父母可以在防止接触或调解令人恐惧的媒体的影响方面发挥重要作用。医院必须有儿童媒体暴露政策。

结论

媒体使用会产生直接和持久的恐惧效应,影响到许多儿童,而且远非微不足道。

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