Schwanberg S L
College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
J Homosex. 1990;19(3):117-36. doi: 10.1300/J082v19n03_07.
The purpose of this paper was to content analyze a purposive sample of American health care literature from 1983-1987 to ascertain what impact if any, the AIDS epidemic has had on the images of gay men and lesbian women in health sciences literature. Empirical studies, letters to the editor, policy statements and opinion papers expressing attitudes towards homosexuality and psychosocial aspects of AIDS in nursing, general medicine, and psychiatric literature were content analyzed. Findings indicate that although positive, neutral and negative images were found in the 59 articles which were examined, the largest proportion (61%) were negative. This reflects a change in the literature from previously neutral positions. Implications for patient care and further research are addressed.
本文旨在对1983年至1987年美国医疗保健文献的一个有目的样本进行内容分析，以确定艾滋病流行对健康科学文献中男同性恋者和女同性恋者形象产生了何种影响（若有影响的话）。对护理、普通医学和精神病学文献中有关对同性恋的态度以及艾滋病心理社会方面的实证研究、给编辑的信件、政策声明和观点论文进行了内容分析。研究结果表明，在所审查的59篇文章中，虽然发现了正面、中性和负面形象，但最大比例（61%）是负面的。这反映出文献已从先前的中性立场发生了变化。文中还探讨了对患者护理的影响及进一步的研究方向。
