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苯二氮䓬类药物在全科医学中的应用减少。老年人是否被忽视了?

Benzodiazepine reduction in general practice. Are the elderly neglected?

机构信息

Lægehuset Thyborøn, Denmark.

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):1216-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.016. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

Abstract

In two Danish general practices a few simple rules applicable to all age groups were introduced in order to reduce consumption of benzodiazepines (BZ) and cyclopyrrolones (CP). These rules, termed the "Thyborøn-Model", included the termination of telephone prescriptions, the issuance of prescriptions only following personal consultation and the restriction of prescriptions to a maximum of a single month's consumption. The purpose of the present demographic analysis is to investigate whether the intervention was successful for the elderly, who are considered to be a special target group. The findings presented here reveal that the number of BZ and CP users increased with increasing age. Furthermore, the results indicate that the intervention was effective in reducing the consumption of BZ and CP for middle-aged and elderly patients, and that there is a significantly better effect of this model for middle-aged than for elderly patients. These findings constitute the first demographic evaluation of the effects of the "Thyborøn-Model" with focus on the special target group of elderly patients, and indicate that it is advisable to introduce these simple rules for all age groups, especially since they also are effective on elderly patients.

摘要

在丹麦的两家普通诊所中,引入了一些适用于所有年龄段的简单规则,以减少苯二氮䓬类药物(BZ)和环吡咯酮类药物(CP)的使用。这些规则被称为“Thyborøn 模型”,包括终止电话处方、只有在个人咨询后才开具处方以及将处方限制为最多一个月的用量。本人口学分析的目的是调查干预措施是否对被认为是特殊目标群体的老年人有效。这里呈现的研究结果表明,BZ 和 CP 的使用者数量随年龄增长而增加。此外,结果表明,该干预措施对于中年和老年患者减少 BZ 和 CP 的使用是有效的,而且对于中年患者的效果明显优于老年患者。这些发现构成了对“Thyborøn 模型”的首次人口学评估,重点关注老年患者这一特殊目标群体,这表明引入这些简单规则适用于所有年龄段,尤其是因为它们对老年患者也有效。

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