Blickman J G, Brown E R, Als H, Lawhon G, Gibes R
Department of Pediatric Radiology, Boston City Hospital, MA 02118.
J Perinatol. 1990 Sep;10(3):304-6.
Behavioural and environmental modification techniques in the neonatal intensive care unit for oxygen-dependent premature infants with chronic lung disease have been shown to result in a decrease in the number of days of respirator support and number of days of supplemental oxygen therapy. Long-term neurodevelopment outcome was significantly better for infants in the experimental therapy group who received specialized environmental modification to decrease stressful stimuli. We present results of cranial ultrasound and chest radiograph studies in this very high-risk population and suggest that such studies represent additional stressful stimuli that should be scheduled with consideration of an overall behavioral infant care plan.
新生儿重症监护病房中针对患有慢性肺病的依赖氧气的早产儿的行为和环境改变技术已被证明可减少呼吸支持天数和补充氧气治疗天数。接受专门环境改变以减少应激刺激的实验治疗组婴儿的长期神经发育结局明显更好。我们展示了这个极高风险人群的头颅超声和胸部X光片研究结果，并建议此类研究代表了额外的应激刺激，应在考虑婴儿整体行为护理计划的情况下安排进行。
