Kemp D, Tabaka N
J Post Anesth Nurs. 1990 Oct;5(5):338-41.
Postoperative urinary retention and resulting bladder distention are common complications following surgical procedures. The PACU nurse needs a thorough understanding of bladder distention, causes, and how to assess for signs and symptoms in the PACU patient. Unrelieved bladder distention can lead to discomfort and problems with micturation or chronic urinary retention. The anatomy of the bladder, causes and factors related to bladder distention, and methods with which the PACU nurse can assess and evaluate for bladder distention are presented.
术后尿潴留及由此导致的膀胱膨胀是外科手术后常见的并发症。麻醉后护理单元（PACU）护士需要全面了解膀胱膨胀、其成因以及如何在PACU患者中评估相关体征和症状。未缓解的膀胱膨胀会导致不适以及排尿问题或慢性尿潴留。本文介绍了膀胱的解剖结构、与膀胱膨胀相关的成因和因素，以及PACU护士可用于评估膀胱膨胀的方法。
