精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者言语的副语言特征。

Paralinguistic characteristics of speech in schizophrenics and depressives.

作者信息

Mandal M K, Srivastava P, Singh S K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, India.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Res. 1990;24(2):191-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(90)90059-y.

DOI:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90059-y

PMID:2213641

Abstract

Schizophrenics, depressives, patients with anxiety neurosis and normal controls were asked to comment freely for 2 min on photographs depicting seven facial emotional expressions. Schizophrenics commented for the shortest duration of time with characteristic vocalization; depressives' speech was characterized by low initiative time latency, greater duration of utterance but fewer word-counts.

摘要

精神分裂症患者、抑郁症患者、焦虑神经症患者以及正常对照组被要求对描绘七种面部情绪表情的照片自由评论两分钟。精神分裂症患者评论的持续时间最短，且伴有独特的发声；抑郁症患者的言语特征是起始时间潜伏期短、话语持续时间长但词汇量少。