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Ets 转录因子 Pointed 促进果蝇幼虫大脑中间神经祖细胞的生成。

Ets transcription factor Pointed promotes the generation of intermediate neural progenitors in Drosophila larval brains.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 20;108(51):20615-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118595109. Epub 2011 Dec 5.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.1118595109
PMID:22143802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3251047/
Abstract

Intermediate neural progenitor (INP) cells are transient amplifying neurogenic precursor cells generated from neural stem cells. Amplification of INPs significantly increases the number of neurons and glia produced from neural stem cells. In Drosophila larval brains, INPs are produced from type II neuroblasts (NBs, Drosophila neural stem cells), which lack the proneural protein Asense (Ase) but not from Ase-expressing type I NBs. To date, little is known about how Ase is suppressed in type II NBs and how the generation of INPs is controlled. Here we show that one isoform of the Ets transcription factor Pointed (Pnt), PntP1, is specifically expressed in type II NBs, immature INPs, and newly mature INPs in type II NB lineages. Partial loss of PntP1 in genetic mosaic clones or ectopic expression of the Pnt antagonist Yan, an Ets family transcriptional repressor, results in a reduction or elimination of INPs and ectopic expression of Ase in type II NBs. Conversely, ectopic expression of PntP1 in type I NBs suppresses Ase expression the NB and induces ectopic INP-like cells in a process that depends on the activity of the tumor suppressor Brain tumor. Our findings suggest that PntP1 is both necessary and sufficient for the suppression of Ase in type II NBs and the generation of INPs in Drosophila larval brains.

摘要

中间神经祖细胞 (INP) 是由神经干细胞产生的短暂扩增的神经发生前体细胞。INP 的扩增显著增加了神经干细胞产生的神经元和神经胶质细胞的数量。在果蝇幼虫大脑中,INP 是由缺乏神经前体细胞蛋白 Asense (Ase) 的 II 型神经母细胞 (NB) 产生的,而不是由表达 Ase 的 I 型 NB 产生的。迄今为止,人们对 Ase 如何在 II 型 NB 中被抑制以及 INP 的产生如何被控制知之甚少。在这里,我们发现 Ets 转录因子 Pointed (Pnt) 的一个同工型 PntP1,特异性表达在 II 型 NB、未成熟的 INP 和 II 型 NB 谱系中的新成熟的 INP 中。在遗传嵌合体克隆中部分缺失 PntP1 或异位表达 Ets 家族转录抑制因子 Yan,会导致 INP 减少或消除,以及 Ase 在 II 型 NB 中的异位表达。相反,在 I 型 NB 中异位表达 PntP1 会抑制 NB 中的 Ase 表达,并诱导在依赖肿瘤抑制因子 Brain tumor 的过程中产生异位 INP 样细胞。我们的研究结果表明,PntP1 对于抑制 II 型 NB 中的 Ase 和在果蝇幼虫大脑中产生 INP 是必要和充分的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Functional genomics identifies neural stem cell sub-type expression profiles and genes regulating neuroblast homeostasis.功能基因组学鉴定出神经干细胞亚型的表达谱和调控神经母细胞内稳态的基因。
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Genomic and biochemical insights into the specificity of ETS transcription factors.解析 ETS 转录因子特异性的基因组和生化研究进展。
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Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages keep Prospero levels low to generate large clones that contribute to the adult brain central complex.果蝇 II 型神经母细胞谱系维持 Prospero 水平低,以产生有助于成年大脑中枢复合体的大克隆。
Neural Dev. 2010 Oct 1;5:26. doi: 10.1186/1749-8104-5-26.
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Neural stem cell transcriptional networks highlight genes essential for nervous system development.神经干细胞转录网络突出了神经系统发育所必需的基因。
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The glial nature of embryonic and adult neural stem cells.胚胎和成年神经干细胞的神经胶质特性。
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