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应用 48 小时频率体积图表评估韩国儿童的最大排尿量。

Evaluation of maximum voided volume in Korean children by use of a 48-h frequency volume chart.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

BJU Int. 2012 Aug;110(4):597-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10799.x. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Study Type - Diagnostic (validating cohort). Level of Evidence 2a. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The relationship between the maximum voided volume followed a linear curve. The formula presented, bladder capacity (mL) = 12 ×[age (years) + 11], is thought to be a reasonable one for Korean children. Korean children have a smaller bladder capacity than that reported in previous Western studies.

OBJECTIVE

• To develop practical guidelines for the prediction of normal bladder capacity in Korean children measured by a frequency volume chart (FVC), maximum voided volume (MVV) is an important factor in the diagnosis of children with abnormal voiding function.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

• In all, 298 children, aged 3-13 years, with no history of voiding disorders volunteered for the study. The MVV was determined in 219 subjects by use of a completely recorded FVC.

RESULTS

• Linear regression analysis was used to define the exact relationship between age and bladder capacity. An approximate formula related age to bladder capacity as follows: bladder capacity (mL) = 12 ×[age (years) + 11].

CONCLUSIONS

• The relationship between the MVV measured by a FVC by age (3-13 years) of Korean children followed a linear curve. • When applied to normal voiding patterns, the formula presented appears to be a reasonable one for Korean children.

摘要

未标注

研究类型-诊断(验证队列)。证据水平 2a。已知的主题是什么?该研究有何补充?最大排尿量与年龄之间存在线性关系。提出的公式,膀胱容量(mL)= 12×[年龄(岁)+ 11],被认为是适合韩国儿童的合理公式。与之前的西方研究相比,韩国儿童的膀胱容量较小。

目的

制定实用指南,预测韩国儿童的正常膀胱容量,使用频率体积图(FVC)测量,最大排尿量(MVV)是诊断儿童排尿功能异常的重要因素。

受试者和方法

共有 298 名年龄在 3-13 岁之间且无排尿障碍史的儿童自愿参加了这项研究。在 219 名受试者中,通过完全记录的 FVC 确定了 MVV。

结果

使用线性回归分析来定义年龄和膀胱容量之间的确切关系。一个与年龄相关的近似公式如下:膀胱容量(mL)= 12×[年龄(岁)+ 11]。

结论

韩国儿童的 FVC 测量的 MVV 与年龄(3-13 岁)之间呈线性关系。当应用于正常排尿模式时,提出的公式似乎适用于韩国儿童。

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