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奈韦拉平在 HIV 和结核分枝杆菌双重感染儿童中的药代动力学:接受含利福平的结核治疗和利福平停药后,接受抗逆转录病毒固定剂量复方片剂治疗时的情况。

Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV and tuberculosis-coinfected children receiving antiretroviral fixed-dose combination tablets while receiving rifampicin-containing tuberculosis treatment and after rifampicin discontinuation.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Apr;31(4):389-91. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182401c41.

DOI:10.1097/INF.0b013e3182401c41
PMID:22146740
Abstract

We assessed the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV and tuberculosis-coinfected children while they were receiving nevirapine-containing fixed-dose combination tablets with rifampicin-based tuberculosis treatment and after discontinuation. The median age (range) was 9.7 (4.4-11.7) years. The nevirapine area under the concentration versus time curve from 0 to 12 hours and trough concentration with rifampicin were 85.3 (40.5-170.7) mg.h/mL and 6.4 (3.00-13.27) mg/mL, respectively, providing adequate exposure.

摘要

我们评估了 HIV 和结核分枝杆菌双重感染儿童在接受含利福平的结核治疗以及停止治疗后,奈韦拉平固定剂量复方片剂的药代动力学。中位年龄(范围)为 9.7(4.4-11.7)岁。奈韦拉平浓度-时间曲线下 0 至 12 小时面积和与利福平的谷浓度分别为 85.3(40.5-170.7)mg.h/mL 和 6.4(3.00-13.27)mg/mL,提供了充分的暴露。

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