Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Am J Perinatol. 2012 May;29(5):339-46. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1295643. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
We prospectively correlated the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements (ABPM) to conventional sphygmomanometer blood pressure measurements (CSM) in women at risk for gestational hypertensive disorders (GHTNDs) and identified predictive factors from ABPM for GHTND. We analyzed 73 women with ≥ 1 risk factor for developing a GHTND. Using both the CSM and ABPM, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) were measured for 24 hours during three periods (14 to 24 weeks; 24 to 32 weeks; and 33 weeks to delivery). Correlation between the CSM and ABPM lessened as pregnancy progressed. Seventeen (25%) of women developed a GHTND. MAP variability increased in the GHTND group versus those without a GHTND. The odds of developing a GHTND increased 1.5 times for every 1 beat per minute increase in the ABPM 24-hour HR at visit 1 and reversed by visit 3. In women at risk for a GHTND, CSM and ABPM correlate less well as pregnancy advances. HR changes in at-risk women may be a marker for the development of a GHTND and may reflect increased sympathetic activity and/or decreased baroreceptor sensitivity.
我们前瞻性地将 24 小时动态血压测量(ABPM)与有发生妊娠高血压疾病风险的女性的常规血压计血压测量(CSM)相关联,并从 ABPM 中确定了预测妊娠高血压疾病的因素。我们分析了 73 名有≥1 个发生妊娠高血压疾病风险因素的女性。使用 CSM 和 ABPM,在三个时期(14 至 24 周;24 至 32 周;33 周至分娩)期间测量了 24 小时的收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)。随着妊娠的进展,CSM 和 ABPM 之间的相关性降低。17 名(25%)女性发生了妊娠高血压疾病。与无妊娠高血压疾病的女性相比,MAP 变异性在妊娠高血压疾病组中增加。在第 1 次就诊时,ABPM 24 小时 HR 每分钟增加 1 次,发生妊娠高血压疾病的几率增加 1.5 倍,而在第 3 次就诊时则逆转。在有发生妊娠高血压疾病风险的女性中,随着妊娠的进展,CSM 和 ABPM 的相关性变差。高危女性的 HR 变化可能是妊娠高血压疾病发展的标志物,可能反映了交感神经活动增加和/或压力感受器敏感性降低。