Bueno-Padilla Irene, Klauss Gia, Gardiner Chris H, Wuenschmann Arno
The Raptor Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Vet Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;15(4):271-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00978.x. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
A bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was found unable to fly and was admitted to The Raptor Center (TRC). Major clinical signs were thin body condition and a cardiac arrhythmia. Ten days after admission to TRC, ophthalmic examination revealed multiple, distinct serpiginous lesions of chorioretinal atrophy in the ocular fundus of the right eye (OD). The bird was euthanized because of clinical deterioration and poor prognosis. Mites of an undetermined species were found histologically in the retina, episcleral tissues, lungs, and liver at the postmortem examination. Disseminated mite infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of serpiginous chorioretinal lesions in bald eagles (H. leucocephalus).
一只白头海雕(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)被发现无法飞行,随后被送往猛禽中心(TRC)。主要临床症状为身体消瘦和心律失常。入住TRC十天后,眼科检查发现右眼眼底有多个明显的匐行性脉络膜视网膜萎缩病变。由于病情恶化和预后不良,这只鸟被实施了安乐死。尸检时在视网膜、巩膜组织、肺和肝脏中组织学检查发现了未确定种类的螨虫。在白头海雕(H. leucocephalus)匐行性脉络膜视网膜病变的鉴别诊断中应考虑播散性螨虫感染。