Liu Ys, Hong Xk, Feng Jf, Yang Xf
Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional materials and College of Physics and Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Dec 7;6(1):618. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-6-618.
We examine the relation between the phase-coherent processes and spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer with a Rashba quantum dot (QD) in each of its arm by using the Green's function formalism and equation of motion (EOM) technique. Due to the interplay between quantum destructive interference and Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) in each QD, an asymmetrical transmission node splits into two spin-dependent asymmetrical transmission nodes in the transmission spectrum and, as a consequence, results in the enhancement of the spin-dependent thermoelectric effects near the spin-dependent asymmetrical transmission nodes. We also examine the evolution of spin-dependent thermoelectric effects from a symmetrical parallel geometry to a configuration in series. It is found that the spin-dependent thermoelectric effects can be enhanced by controlling the dot-electrode coupling strength. The simple analytical expressions are also derived to support our numerical results.PACS numbers: 73.63.Kv; 71.70.Ej; 72.20.Pa.
我们运用格林函数形式和运动方程(EOM)技术,研究了一个阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆(AB)干涉仪中,其每臂都含有一个拉什巴量子点(QD)时,相位相干过程与自旋相关热电效应之间的关系。由于每个量子点中量子相消干涉与拉什巴自旋轨道相互作用(RSOI)之间的相互作用,在传输谱中,一个不对称传输节点分裂为两个自旋相关的不对称传输节点,结果导致在自旋相关的不对称传输节点附近,自旋相关热电效应增强。我们还研究了自旋相关热电效应从对称平行几何结构到串联结构的演变。研究发现,通过控制量子点 - 电极耦合强度,可以增强自旋相关热电效应。我们还推导了简单的解析表达式来支持我们的数值结果。物理评论快报分类号:73.63.Kv;71.70.Ej;72.20.Pa。