Digital TV tomography: description and physical assessment.

A digital TV tomography system, capable of retrospective reconstruction of multiple digital tomographic images, has been developed and its basic physical characteristics have been evaluated. The multiple tomographic images were formed through retrospective reconstruction of digital data acquired on a linear tomographic x-ray unit and an image intensifier-television system. Digital data were obtained with a series of 30 pulsed exposures during linear motion of the system. A distortion correction algorithm for the convex surface of the image intensifier was developed in order to reduce image distortion. A phantom study showed that the square-wave response at the fulcrum plane was slightly inferior to that in conventional tomography. There was also a slight decrease in the square-wave response away from the fulcrum plane and upon application of a correction algorithm, as compared with the response of the original reconstructed image at the fulcrum plane. The exposure dose for a single image was approximately half that in conventional tomography. Because of many advantages, including low exposure, short examination time, digital image manipulation, and applicability to picture archiving and communication systems, this is likely to become an important method in radiology when further technical refinements have been made.