Coulter M A
Nurse Educ Today. 1990 Oct;10(5):333-8. doi: 10.1016/0260-6917(90)90003-9.
From the range of learning theories which may be applied in the practice of nurse education, two contrasting theories have been selected. The 'conditions of learning and theory of instruction' (Gagne, 1985) derives from the behaviourist perspective in psychology, and Rogers' (1983) description of learning has evolved from the Humanistic School. This discussion initially focuses on Gagne's work beginning with a review of his 'conditions of learning', and is followed by a consideration of Rogers' approach through the 'facilitation of learning' (Rogers, 1983). The respective strengths and limitations of the two theories as applied in nurse education are then compared.
在可应用于护士教育实践的一系列学习理论中,选取了两种形成对比的理论。“学习条件与教学理论”(加涅,1985年)源自心理学中的行为主义观点,而罗杰斯(1983年)对学习的描述则是从人文主义学派发展而来。本讨论首先聚焦于加涅的著作,从回顾他的“学习条件”开始,随后通过“学习的促进”(罗杰斯,1983年)来考量罗杰斯的方法。然后比较这两种理论在护士教育应用中的各自优势与局限性。