Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica,8400 Bariloche, Argentina.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Jan 11;24(1):015306. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/015306.
Using nonequilibrium renormalized perturbation theory, we calculate the retarded and lesser self-energies, the spectral density ρ(ω) near the Fermi energy, and the conductance G through a quantum dot as a function of a small bias voltage V, in the general case of electron-hole asymmetry and intermediate valence. The linear terms in ω and V are given exactly in terms of thermodynamic quantities. When the energies necessary to add the first electron (Ed) and the second one (Ed + U) to the quantum dot are not symmetrically placed around the Fermi level, G has a term linear in V if, in addition, either the voltage drop or the coupling to the leads is not symmetric. The effects of temperature are discussed. The results simplify for a symmetric voltage drop, a situation usual in experiment.
我们利用非平衡重整化微扰理论,计算了在电子-空穴不对称和中间价的一般情况下,费米能级附近的推迟和较小自能、谱密度 ρ(ω)以及通过量子点的电导 G 作为小偏压 V 的函数。ω 和 V 的线性项可以通过热力学量来精确给出。当向量子点添加第一个电子 (Ed) 和第二个电子 (Ed + U) 所需的能量不对称地位于费米能级周围时,如果外加电压降或与引线的耦合不对称,G 中就会出现线性 V 项。我们还讨论了温度的影响。对于对称的电压降(实验中通常的情况),结果会简化。