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社区精神卫生服务中青少年与照顾者优势的关系及其心理健康结果。

Relationships between youth and caregiver strengths and mental health outcomes in community based public mental health services.

机构信息

NYS OMH, Albany, NY 12229, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2013 Oct;49(5):499-506. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9476-8. Epub 2011 Dec 11.

Abstract

To examine relationships between youth and caregiver strengths and behavioral health outcomes for youth in community service settings. Strengths and behavioral health needs of youth (N = 793) receiving Home and Community Based Services Waiver from 2002-2008 were characterized using the child and adolescent needs and strengths mental health assessment. Comparisons of assessment scores at admission and program completion were conducted using Chi-square, repeated measures ANOVA and Cohen's d effect size. Associations between strengths at admission and having behavioral health needs met were examined using multivariable logistic regression. Youth had high levels of needs on mental health, risk and functioning dimensions at admission. All needs improved significantly over the course of the service episode. Youth and caregiver strengths at admission were associated with significant improvements in youth behavioral needs areas at discharge. The findings support the importance of assessing and incorporating youth and caregiver strengths in planning and delivering public mental health services.

摘要

为了考察社区服务环境中青少年和照顾者优势与青少年行为健康结果之间的关系。采用儿童和青少年需求与优势心理健康评估工具,对 2002 年至 2008 年接受家庭和社区为基础的服务豁免的 793 名青少年的优势和行为健康需求进行了描述。利用卡方检验、重复测量方差分析和 Cohen's d 效应量比较了入院时和项目完成时的评估分数。采用多变量逻辑回归分析了入院时的优势与行为健康需求得到满足之间的关系。入院时,青少年在心理健康、风险和功能方面的需求水平较高。在服务期间,所有需求都有显著改善。入院时青少年和照顾者的优势与出院时青少年行为需求领域的显著改善相关。这些发现支持了在规划和提供公共心理健康服务时评估和整合青少年和照顾者优势的重要性。

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