用于室内无线传感器网络的节能快速数据采集协议。

Energy-efficient and fast data gathering protocols for indoor wireless sensor networks.

机构信息

Department of Computer Education & Instructional Technology, Faculty of Education, University of Selcuk, 42090 Meram, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(9):8054-69. doi: 10.3390/s100908054. Epub 2010 Aug 27.

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks have become an important technology with numerous potential applications for the interaction of computers and the physical environment in civilian and military areas. In the routing protocols that are specifically designed for the applications used by sensor networks, the limited available power of the sensor nodes has been taken into consideration in order to extend the lifetime of the networks. In this paper, two protocols based on LEACH and called R-EERP and S-EERP with base and threshold values are presented. R-EERP and S-EERP are two efficient energy aware routing protocols that can be used for some critical applications such as detecting dangerous gases (methane, ammonium, carbon monoxide, etc.) in an indoor environment. In R-EERP, sensor nodes are deployed randomly in a field similar to LEACH. In S-EERP, nodes are deployed sequentially in the rooms of the flats of a multi-story building. In both protocols, nodes forming clusters do not change during a cluster change time, only the cluster heads change. Furthermore, an XOR operation is performed on the collected data in order to prevent the sending of the same data sensed by the nodes close to each other. Simulation results show that our proposed protocols are more energy-efficient than the conventional LEACH protocol.

摘要

无线传感器网络已成为一项重要技术,在民用和军事领域中具有许多潜在的应用,用于计算机与物理环境的交互。在专门为传感器网络应用设计的路由协议中,考虑到传感器节点可用电量有限,以延长网络的生命周期。本文提出了两种基于 LEACH 的协议,分别称为 R-EERP 和 S-EERP,它们使用了基础值和阈值。R-EERP 和 S-EERP 是两种高效的节能路由协议,可用于一些关键应用,如在室内环境中检测危险气体(甲烷、氨、一氧化碳等)。在 R-EERP 中,传感器节点在类似于 LEACH 的场地上随机部署。在 S-EERP 中,节点按顺序部署在多层建筑公寓的房间中。在这两种协议中,形成簇的节点在簇变更时间内不会改变,只有簇头会改变。此外,对收集的数据执行异或操作,以防止发送彼此靠近的节点感知到的相同数据。仿真结果表明,我们提出的协议比传统的 LEACH 协议更节能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f7e/3231233/e62bd7731fbd/sensors-10-08054f1.jpg

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