Verzhutskiĭ D B, Zonov G B, Popov V V
Parazitologiia. 1990 May-Jun;24(3):186-92.
The formation of aggregations of related females is a peculiarity of the intrapopulational organization of long-tailed suslik that results in the accumulation of Citellophilus tesquorum, the main vector and keeper of the plague microbe in the Tuva plague nidus. The plague agent is adapted to the existence on the territory occupied by aggregations of females that manifests itself in the delay of the beginning and prolixity of block-formation periods in fleas. The transfer of the agent from one place to another takes place only at the high abundance of long-tailed suslik. When the number of the suslik is low the plague microbe circulates in the ranges of one or several neighbouring aggregations of females having no possibility for successful transfer to a new place.
相关雌性聚集的形成是长尾旱獭种群内组织的一个特点,这导致了谢氏黄鼠蚤的聚集,谢氏黄鼠蚤是图瓦鼠疫疫源地鼠疫微生物的主要传播媒介和宿主。鼠疫病原体适应于在雌性聚集所占据的区域生存,这表现为跳蚤开始形成鼠疫菌栓的时间延迟和形成期延长。病原体仅在长尾旱獭数量众多时才会从一个地方转移到另一个地方。当旱獭数量较少时,鼠疫微生物在一个或几个相邻雌性聚集区域内传播,无法成功转移到新的地方。