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[图瓦鼠疫自然疫源地中谢氏黄鼠蚤高原亚种感染能力的季节性动态]

[Seasonal dynamics of infecting ability of the flea Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus in the Tuva natural focus of the plague].

作者信息

Bazanova L P, Popkov A F, Galatsevich N F

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2004 Jan-Feb;38(1):46-52.

Abstract

The infecting ability of the fleas Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus loff, 1936, the main plague vectors in the Tuva natural focus, was experimentally studied in different periods of the epizootic season. Seasonal dynamics in the efficiency of infecting the long-tailed Siberian souslik with the plague causative agent through flea bites was noticed. Seasonal differences in infectivity of the "blocked" flea bites are revealed. An increase of infected experimental animals with a generalization of infection process in the period of epizooty activation in the natural focus was observed. A resistance of the long-tailed Siberian souslik to the plague agent infection through flea bites in the spring season was registered.

摘要

1936年发现的黄鼠蚤阿尔泰亚种(Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus loff)是图瓦自然疫源地主要的鼠疫传播媒介,本研究在动物病流行季节的不同时期对其感染能力进行了实验研究。研究发现了通过跳蚤叮咬将鼠疫病原体传染给长尾西伯利亚旱獭的效率的季节性动态变化。揭示了“受阻”跳蚤叮咬传染性的季节性差异。观察到在自然疫源地动物病流行活跃期,随着感染过程的扩散,感染实验动物的数量有所增加。记录到长尾西伯利亚旱獭在春季对通过跳蚤叮咬感染鼠疫病原体具有抵抗力。

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