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通过轴向到中心手性转移策略的稳定硫叶立德和硝基烯烃的对映选择性级联反应。

Enantioselective cascade reactions of stable sulfur ylides and nitroolefins through an axial-to-central chirality transfer strategy.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2012 Jan 20;77(2):1072-80. doi: 10.1021/jo202324f. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

An enantioselective [4 + 1] annulation/rearrangement cascade of stable sulfur ylides and nitroolefins has been developed through an efficient axial-to-central chirality transfer with the use of a chiral BINOL-derived sulfide as a reliable stereocontroller. It can provide pharmaceutically and synthetically important oxazolidinones in high stereoselectivities (up to 96:4 e.r. and >95:5 d.r.). Moreover, this strategy was also successfully applied to the asymmetric [4 + 1]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition cascade of sulfur ylides with alkene-tethered nitroolefins, and the corresponding enantioenriched fused heterocycles (up to 87:13 e.r. and >95:5 d.r.) were obtained in good to excellent yields (54-95% yields).

摘要

通过使用手性 BINOL 衍生的硫化物作为可靠的立体控制器,实现了稳定的硫叶立德和硝基烯烃的对映选择性[4+1]环化/重排级联反应。该方法可以高对映选择性(高达 96:4 e.r. 和 >95:5 d.r.)提供具有药物和合成重要性的恶唑烷酮。此外,该策略还成功应用于硫叶立德与烯丙基硝基烯烃的不对称[4+1]/[3+2]环加成级联反应,得到相应的对映体富集的稠合杂环(高达 87:13 e.r. 和 >95:5 d.r.),产率良好至优秀(54-95%)。

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