Tripathi Shuchi, Singh Raghuwar Dayal, Chand Pooran, Mishra Neeraj, Yadav Lakshya Kumar, Singh Saumyendra Vikram
Faculty of Dental Sciences, C.S.M. Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Prosthet Orthot Int. 2012 Mar;36(1):121-4. doi: 10.1177/0309364611431480. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
The custom-made finger prosthesis is aesthetically acceptable and comfortable for use in patients with amputated fingers, resulting in psychological improvement and physiological well being. The success of the prosthesis depends on the precision of planning the prosthesis, making the impression, carving the model and choosing the material that best suits the concerned circumstances. In this article a simplified method was used regarding an accurate impression of partially amputated fingers.
A plastic cylindrical small open container (impression cap) was used for making an impression of the fingers. A wax pattern of the missing part was made by replicating the same fingers of the other hand with melted modelling wax after slight modification. This pattern was finally cured with silicone material.
In the present technique, a modified approach of impression making was used for getting an accurate fit of the finger prosthesis with improved aesthetics, which is one of the most important criterion for the success of any prosthesis.
定制手指假体在美学上是可接受的,对于手指截肢患者使用起来也很舒适,能带来心理改善和生理健康。假体的成功取决于假体规划的精确性、取模、雕刻模型以及选择最适合相关情况的材料。在本文中,采用了一种简化方法来获取部分截肢手指的精确印模。
使用一个塑料圆柱形小开口容器(印模帽)对手指进行取模。通过用融化的模型蜡复制另一只手的相同手指并稍加修改,制作出缺失部分的蜡型。最后用硅酮材料固化该蜡型。
在本技术中,采用了一种改良的取模方法,以使手指假体获得精确贴合,同时提升美观度,而美观度是任何假体成功的最重要标准之一。