族裔多样化父母对 HPV 疫苗的决策：对健康传播的启示。
Decision-Making about the HPV Vaccine among Ethnically Diverse Parents: Implications for Health Communications.
机构信息
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
出版信息
J Oncol. 2012;2012:401979. doi: 10.1155/2012/401979. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
OBJECTIVE
To describe parents' knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making with regard to obtaining the HPV vaccine for their daughters.
METHODS
White, Black, and Hispanic parents of daughters who were age eligible to receive the HPV vaccine (9-17 years) were recruited from community settings to participate in focus groups. Parents were asked about knowledge and awareness of HPV, decision-making about HPV vaccine, as well as preferred and actual sources of HPV information.
RESULTS
Seven focus groups (n = 64 participants) were conducted. Groups were segmented by gender (women = 72%) and race/ethnicity (Black = 59%; White = 23%; Hispanic = 19%). Prevalent themes included: insufficient information to make informed decisions; varied preferences for involvement in decision-making; concerns about vaccine safety; mistrust of medical providers and pharmaceutical companies; and mismatch between actual and preferred sources of information.
DISCUSSION
Improving communication between providers and caregivers and helping parents to access information necessary for informed decision-making, while alleviating concerns about vaccine safety, may help to improve vaccine acceptance.
目的
描述父母对为女儿接种 HPV 疫苗的知识、态度和决策。
方法
从社区环境中招募了年龄适合接种 HPV 疫苗（9-17 岁）的白人、黑人和西班牙裔女孩的父母参加焦点小组。询问父母有关 HPV 的知识和认识、HPV 疫苗接种的决策，以及他们首选和实际的 HPV 信息来源。
结果
进行了 7 个焦点小组（n=64 名参与者）。小组按性别（女性=72%）和种族/民族（黑人=59%；白人=23%；西班牙裔=19%）进行了细分。常见的主题包括：缺乏做出知情决策的信息；对参与决策的偏好不同；对疫苗安全性的担忧；对医疗服务提供者和制药公司的不信任；以及实际和首选信息来源之间的不匹配。
讨论
改善提供者和照顾者之间的沟通，帮助父母获取知情决策所需的信息，同时缓解对疫苗安全性的担忧，可能有助于提高疫苗的接受率。
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